However, they prefer to stay securely underground. In snowy areas, pocket gophers - which don’t hibernate - may venture a short way out of their burrows to eat the bark from branches or shrubs. Pocket gophers will also eat the vegetation that grows around their mounds. Pocket gophers are herbivores and feed on a variety of vegetation, including plant bulbs and roots. Because pocket gophers live almost exclusively underground, they have very poor vision. The gophers plug these mounds up when they retreat inside, so that predators like snakes can’t invade their tunnels. A single pocket gopher can move over a ton of earth in a year, which makes for a lot of mounds. They carry the soil they loosen out of the tunnel, which results in the mounds that show up in your yard. Pocket gophers dig these tunnels using their sharp teeth and long claws. Additionally, a single tunnel system can have up to 100 mounds. Their tunnel systems can extend as far as 200 yards. These mammals spend most of their lives underground in a network of tunnels and burrows. Their size varies from species to species, but generally, pocket gophers are 5 to 14 inches long. Like hamsters, pocket gophers use these pouches to carry food. So what is a pocket gopher?Ī pocket gopher is a small rodent that gets its name from the pockets in its cheeks. What is a pocket gopher?īefore you can determine which pest control method will work best, you need to know what you’re dealing with. Below, you’ll find information on pocket gophers, as well as how to get rid of these pests. The damage pocket gophers can cause to your yard and home can be pretty expensive, so if you think you have them, it’s important to take measures to control the problem. And in addition to dotting your yard with unsightly blemishes, pocket gophers can even damage plastic pipes and utility cables. These small rodents plague gardeners and homeowners alike. If you step outside to see small mounds of earth in your yard, you might have pocket gophers.
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